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prudent policy

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1 prudent policy

разумная/предусмотрительная политика

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > prudent policy
2 policy

I сущ.
общ. политика, курс, стратегия [методика, линия\] поведения [действия\] (совокупность принципов, направлений и способов деятельности в определенной области)

policy group — группа по выработке политики

party policy — политика партии

carrot-and-stick policy — политика кнута и пряника

policy of neutrality, neutrality policy — политика нейтралитета

policy of appeasement, appeasement policy — политика умиротворения

optimal policy — оптимальная политика

near-optimal policy — политика, близкая к оптимальной

short-sighted [myopic\] policy — недальновидная [близорукая\] политика

subtle policy — тонкая [умная\] политика

prudent policy — разумная [предусмотрительная\] политика

cautious policy — осторожная [осмотрительная\] политика

principled policy — принципиальная политика

clear-cut [clear\] policy — четкая [ясная\] политика

rigid policy — твердая [жесткая\] политика

sound [wise\] policy — здравая [мудрая\] политика

flexible policy — гибкая политика

long-run [long-range\] policy — долгосрочная политика, политика дальнего прицела

short-run policy — краткосрочная политика

consistent policy — последовательная [неизменная\] политика

deliberate policy — обдуманная [взвешенная\] политика

moderate policy — умеренная [сдержанная\] политика

conciliatory policy — примиренческая политика

to adopt a policy — принимать политику

to carry out [to conduct, to operate\] a policy — проводить политику

to apply a policy — применять политику

application of a policy — применение политики

to implement a policy — осуществлять [проводить\] политику

to effect a policy — осуществлять [реализовать\] политику

to execute a policy — реализовать политику

to set [to set down\] a policy — устанавливать политику

to formulate a policy — формулировать политику

to draw up a policy — разрабатывать политику

to form [shape\] a policy — вырабатывать политику

to develop a policy — разрабатывать политику

to plan a policy — планировать политику

to influence a policy — влиять на политику

to dictate a policy — диктовать политику

to control a policy — контролировать политику

to initiate a policy — ввести политику

to reject a policy — отвергать политику

to reverse a policy — резко [круто\] изменить политику

to adhere to [to follow, to pursue\] a policy — следовать политике, придерживаться политики, проводить политику

to tighten policy — ужесточать политику

tightening of policy — ужесточение политики

to ease [to relax\] policy — ослаблять [смягчать\] политику

easing [relaxation, ease\] of policy — ослабление [смягчение\] политики

to liberalize policy — либерализовать политику

liberalization of policy — либерализация политики

policy tool — средство проведения политики, орудие [инструмент\] политики

policy execution — исполнение политики

policy manual — руководство, инструкция

personnel policy manual — руководство по кадровой политике

policy decision — политическое решение

economic policy decision — решение в области экономической политики

policy measures — политические меры

social policy measures — меры в области социальной политики

policy objective — цель [задача\] политики

two-track [twin\] policy — двойственная политика

nation's foreign policy — внешняя политика страны

global policy — глобальная политика

military policy — военная политика

defence policy — оборонная политика

transport policy — транспортная политика

government policy on wages [wages policy\] — государственная политика в области оплаты труда

government's prices policy — государственная ценовая политика

federal policy — федеральная политика

regional policy — региональная политика

country's economic policy — экономическая политика страны

official policy — официальная политика

information policy — информационная политика, политика в области информации

language policy — языковая политика, политика в области [в отношении\] языка

export policy — экспортная политика, политика в области экспорта

import policy — импортная политика, политика в области импорта

education policy, educational policy — образовательная политика, политика в области образования

science policy — научная политика, политика в области науки

fishery policy, fisheries policy — политика рыболовства, политика в области рыболовства, рыболовная политика

privacy policy — политика конфиденциальности, политика (в отношении) конфиденциальности личной [частной\] информации

Our policy is to submit all contracts to the legal department. — Мы придерживаемся политики предоставления всех контрактов на изучение в юридический отдел.

It is not the normal policy of the council to give grants for more than three years. — Выдавать гранты более чем на три года не в правилах совета.

The government made a policy statement [a statement of policy\]. — Правительство сделало программное заявление.

for reasons of policy — по политическим соображениям, по соображениям политики

for reasons of social policy — по соображениям социальной политики

The first step in ensuring your computer security is up to scratch is to write a security policy. — Первый шаг на пути обеспечения поддержания вашей компьютерной безопасности на должном уровне — разработка политики безопасности.

See:

agricultural policy, anti-inflationary policy, antitrust policy, beggar-thy-neighbour policy, benign neglect policy, budgetary policy, business policy, commercial policy 1), competition policy, consumer policy, corporate social policy, countercyclical policy, credit policy, currency policy, customs policy, demographic policy, discount policy, economic policy, employment policy, environmental policy, exchange policy, exchange rate policy, fiscal policy, foreign policy, foreign exchange policy ! foreign trade policy, good neighbour policy, home policy, incomes policy, industrial policy, inflationary policy, investment policy, monetary policy, open-door policy, open market policy, organizational policy, policy of continuity, policy of drift, policy of obstruction, population policy, procurement policy, social policy, stocking policy, tax policy, trade policy, wages policy, wholesale policy, policy committee, policy departure, policy economics, policy maker, policymaker, policy reversal, politics, technique, procedure
II сущ.
страх. (страховой) полис (документ, который выдается страховщиком страхователю в подтверждение заключения договора страхования; содержит условия страхования; служит юридическим доказательством заключения договора страхования)

to issue [write up, write\] a policy — выдавать [выписывать\] полис

issue of a policy — выдача (страхового) полиса

to take out a policy — получить [приобрести\] полис, застраховаться

to effect a policy — застраховаться, приобрести полис

to carry a policy — иметь (страховой) полис, быть застрахованным

to purchase [to buy\] a policy — покупать полис

to obtain [get\] a policy — приобрести полис

to apply for a policy — подавать заявление на приобретение полиса

to sell a policy — продавать полис

to cancel a policy — аннулировать полис

to terminate a policy — прекратить действие полиса, аннулировать полис

termination of a policy — прекращение действия [аннулирование\] полиса

to void a policy — признавать полис недействительным, аннулировать полис

to renew a policy — возобновить полис

renewal of a policy — возобновление полиса

to keep a policy in force — поддерживать полис в силе, сохранять действие полиса

a policy remains in force — полис остается в силе

to pledge a policy — использовать полис в качестве залога

to assign a policy — переуступать права по полису

to transfer a policy — передавать права по полису

This policy covers the cost of injury or damage caused by another driver who is not insured. — Этот полис покрывает [страхует, распространяется на\] расходы, связанные с травмой или ущербом, причиненным незастрахованным водителем. [Этот полис предоставляет страховую защиту от расходов, связанных с травмой или ущербом, причиненным незастрахованным водителем.\]

This portion of the policy covers you in the event a claim or lawsuit is brought against you for bodily injury or property damage as the result of an accident or event occurring on your property. — Эта часть полиса предоставляет вам страховую защиту в случае [страхует вас на случай\] подачи жалобы или иска против вас в связи с нанесением телесных повреждений или имущественного ущерба в результате несчастного случая или иного события, произошедшего на территории вашего владения.

to be covered by a policy — покрываться [охватывается, страховаться\] полисом

to claim on a policy — требовать выплаты (страховки) по полису

annual premium policy — полис с ежегодной уплатой (страховой) премии

regular premium policy — полис с периодической уплатой (страховых) премий

$500000 insurance policy, insurance policy of $500000 — страховой полис на сумму $500000

policy amount, amount of a policy — сумма полиса

a policy expires, a policy lapses, a policy matures — срок действия полиса истекает

expired [lapsed, matured\] policy — истекший [прекративший действие\] полис

to reinstate a lapsed policy — восстанавливать прекративший действие (страховой) полис

policy endorsement, endorsement to a policy, policy rider, rider to a policy — приложение [дополнение\] к полису

insurance policy premium — премия по страховому полису

health insurance policy premiums — премии по полису страхования здоровья

Syn:

insurance policy

See:

cargo policy, commercial policy 2), tenant's policy, accident policy, annual policy, annuity policy, assessable policy, automobile liability policy, blanket policy, business auto policy, business owners policy, cancellable policy, claims-made policy, combination policy, commercial package policy, convertible policy, dental policy, endowment policy, equity-linked policy, fire policy, floating policy, general liability policy, group policy, homeowner's policy, individual policy, joint policy, life insurance policy, long-term policy, master policy, non-assessable policy, noncancellable policy, non-participating policy, non-qualifying policy, non-tax-qualified policy, occurrence policy, open policy, package policy, paid-up policy, participating policy, partnership policy, personal auto policy, professional liability policy, rated policy, qualifying policy, renewable policy, single premium policy, short-term policy, surplus lines policy, survivorship policy, tax-qualified policy, unit-linked policy, valued policy, certificate of insurance, insurance contract, cover note, policyholder, insurance, assurance, insurance identification card, insurer, insured, insurance money, insured event, insured loss, insurance claim, insurance period, insurance premium, declarations section, coverage part, exclusion, rider

* * *
страховой полис; = insurance policy.
* * *

полис
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Международное страхование

страховой полис

см. agreement

Англо-русский экономический словарь > policy
3 policy

I ['pɔləsɪ] сущ.
1) политика, линия поведения, установка, курс, стратегия

to adopt a policy — принимать курс

to set a policy — устанавливать политику

to adhere to / follow / pursue a policy — следовать политике

to carry out / implement a policy — проводить политику

to formulate a policy — формулировать политику

to form / shape a policy — вырабатывать политику

cautious policy — осмотрительная, осторожная политика

clear / clear-cut policy — чёткий политический курс

conciliatory policy — примиренческая политика

deliberate policy — обдуманная, взвешенная политика

economic policy — экономическая политика

home policy — внутренняя политика

foreign policy — внешняя политика

firm policy — твёрдая политика

flexible policy — гибкая политика

foolish policy — недальновидная политика

long-range / long-term policy — долгосрочная политика

short-range / short-term policy — краткосрочная политика

military policy — военная политика

monetary policy — денежная политика

national policy — национальная политика

official policy — официальная политика

open-door policy — политика открытых дверей

prudent policy — разумная, предусмотрительная политика

rigid policy — твёрдая, жёсткая политика

sound / wise policy — здравая, мудрая политика

tough policy — жёсткий политический курс, твёрдая политика

pro-Western policy — прозападный политический курс

- policy statement
- policy document
- bridge-building policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- legal policy
- monetary policy
- scorched-earth policy
- socialization policy
- wait-and-see policy
- zero-tolerance policy
- policy of checks and balances
Syn:

course, custom, method, practice, strategy

2) система, методика, правила, принципы; нормы, стандарты

under the new policy (policies) — в соответствии с новыми правилами

admission policies — правила приёма

evaluation policies and procedures — основные принципы и порядок проведения аттестации

first-in-first-out policy — очерёдность обслуживания в порядке поступления

- written policy

Syn:

method, order, scheme, practice, procedure, code, custom

3) позиция, твёрдое правило

to make it a policy to do smth. — взять за правило что-либо делать

Philips, as a matter of policy, doesn't comment on matters under litigation. — Компания "Филипс" по принципиальным соображениям не даёт никаких комментариев по вопросам, находящимся на стадии судебного разбирательства.

Syn:

approach, rule, principle, outlook

4) благоразумие, дальновидность, предусмотрительность, проницательность.

'Your getting me here was bad policy as to your secret - the most absurd thing in the world,' - 'Policy, how can you talk of policy?' (T. Hardy) — "Привести меня сюда - глупее не придумаешь. Твою тайну могут узнать. Где твоё благоразумие?" - "Благоразумие? Как можно говорить о благоразумии?"

It was bad policy to attempt disguise. — Притворяться было глупо.

Syn:

discretion, prudence, wisdom, judiciousness

Ant:

impolicy

5) расчёт, корысть; прагматизм, практичность

But he hath forc'd us to compel this offer; And it proceeds from policy, not love. (W. Shakespeare) — Он вынужден вступить в переговоры; И движет им расчёт, а не любовь. (пер. Е. Бируковой)

Syn:

pragmatism, common sense

6) хитрость, уловка, приём

Thus policy in love t' anticipate the ills that were not. (W. Shakespeare) — Таков любви увёртливый приём: решая сам, что для неё полезней, придумал я недуги. (пер. А. Финкеля)

And I do think- or else this brain of mine Hunts not the trail of policy so sure. (W. Shakespeare) — Иль этот мозг по хитрости дороге Летит не так уж метко, как бывало. (пер. А. Кронеберга)

Syn:

contrivance, method, stratagem, trick

7) шотл. парк ( вокруг усадьбы)
II ['pɔləsɪ] сущ.
1) страховой полис

to cancel a policy — аннулировать страховой полис

to issue / write up a policy — выдавать / выписывать страховой полис

to reinstate a policy — восстанавливать страховой полис

to take out a policy — получать страховой полис

- adjustable life policy
- variable life policy
- endowment policy
- homeowners policy
- lapsed policy
- life insurance policy
- ordinary life insurance policy
- straight life insurance policy
- personal accident policy
- simple policy
- single premium whole life policy
- whole life policy
- permanent life policy
- term life insurance policy
2)

а) амер. род азартной игры, лотерея ( построенная по принципу угадывания чисел)

б) число, комбинация чисел ( в азартной игре)

Syn:

number

Англо-русский современный словарь > policy
4 policy

̈ɪˈpɔlɪsɪ I сущ.
1) а) политика, линия поведения, установка, курс to adopt, establish, formulate, set a policy ≈ принимать курс, устанавливать политику to adhere to, follow, pursue a policy ≈ следовать политике, держать курс, проводить политику to carry out, implement a policy ≈ проводить политику to form, shape a policy ≈ вырабатывать политику cautious policy ≈ осмотрительная, осторожная политика clear, clear-cut policy ≈ четкий политический курс conciliatory policy ≈ примиренческая политика deliberate policy ≈ обдуманная, взвешенная политика economic policy ≈ экономическая политика established, set policy ≈ установленная политика firm policy ≈ твердая политика flexible policy ≈ гибкая политика foolish policy ≈ недальновидная политика foreign policy ≈ внешняя политика friendly policy ≈ дружественная политика government, public policy ≈ политика правительства long-range, long-term policy ≈ долгосрочная политика military policy ≈ военная политика monetary policy ≈ денежная политика national policy ≈ национальная политика official policy ≈ официальная политика open-door policy ≈ политика открытых дверей personnel policy ≈ кадровая политика prudent policy ≈ разумная, предусмотрительная политика rigid policy ≈ твердая, жесткая политика scorched-earth policy ≈ воен. тактика выжженной земли short-range, short-term policy ≈ краткосрочная политика sound, wise policy ≈ здравая, мудрая политика tough policy ≈ жесткий политический курс, твердая политика wait-and-see policy ≈ политика выжидания It is our established policy to treat everyone fairly. ≈ У нас принято со всеми обращаться справедливо. It is company policy that all workers be/should be paid according to the same criteria. ≈ Политика компании состоит в том, чтобы все сотрудники получали зарплату на общих основаниях. bridge-building policy ≈ политика наведения мостов б) искусство управлять Syn: statecraft, diplomacy
2) благоразумие, политичность;
ловкость, хитрость In this case he was actuated by policy rather than by sentiment. ≈ На этот раз он руководствовался благоразумием, а не чувствами. Syn: prudence, sense
3) шотланд. парк (вокруг усадьбы) II сущ.
1) страховой полис to take out a policy ≈ получать страховой полис to issue, write up a policy ≈ выдавать, выписывать страховой полис to reinstate a policy ≈ восстанавливать страховой полис to cancel a policy ≈ аннулировать страховой полис endowment policy homeowner's policy insurance policy lifetime policy term policy
2) а) амер. род азартной игры, лотерея( построенная по принципу угадывания чисел) б) число, комбинация чисел (в азартной игре) Syn: number политика - home /internal, domestic/ * внутренняя политика - foreign * внешняя политика - long-range * долгосрочная политика - wait-and-see * выжидательная политика - give-and-take * политика взаимных уступок - kid-glove * умеренная /осторожная/ политика - big stick * (американизм) политика "большой дубинки" - ostrich * политика, основанная на самообмане - laissez-faire * политика (государственного) невмешательства (в экономику) - open-door * политика открытых дверей - procrastination * политика проволочек - "scorched-earth" * политика /тактика/ выжженной земли - carrot and stick * политика кнута и пряника - position-of-strength * политика (с позиции) силы - * of neutrality политика нейтралитета - * of pin-pricks политика булавочных уколов - brink-of-war *, * of brinkmanship( американизм) политика балансирования на грани войны - for reasons of * по политическим соображениям - to follow /to pursue, to conduct, to carry out/ a * проводить политику политика, линия поведения, курс;
установка;
стратегия - * authority директивный орган - their * is to satisfy the customers их цель - удовлетворить клиентов - honesty is the best * честность - лучшая политика - it is a poor * to promise more than you can do плохо обещать больше, чем можешь сделать система;
методика;
правила - all-in and all-out * (сельскохозяйственное) система использования( птичника) с однократным заполнением и последующей однократной реализацией птицы - feeding * (сельскохозяйственное) система кормления - first-in-first-out * очередность обслуживания в порядке поступления политичность, благоразумие - the * of such a course is doubtful разумность подобного курса сомнительна хитрость, ловкость проницательность;
дальновидность;
практичность;
предусмотрительность - he was actuated by * rather than sentiment он больше руководствовался практическими соображениями, нежели чувствами часто pl (шотландское) парк (при усадьбе или поместье) (редкое) правление;
правительство страховой полис - open * невалютированный полис - floating /running/ * генеральный полис - life (insurance) * полис страхования жизни - to issue /to draw up, to make out/ a * оформить полис( американизм) род азартной игры (в числа) - * shop место, где делаются ставки в этой игре accounting ~ общие принципы отражения хозяйственных операций в учете accounting ~ учетная политика adjustment ~ политика направленая на обеспечение трудоустройства (лиц, теряющих работу в результате структурных изменений в экономике) agricultural ~ аграрная политика alcohol ~ алкогольная политика (акциз, разрешение или запрещение производства, торговли и т. п.) all-in ~ универсальный страховой полис annuity insurance ~ договор страхования ренты antiinflationary ~ полит.эк. антиинфляционная политика austerity ~ полит.эк. политика строгой экономии banker ~ банковский страховой полис banking ~ политика банка bearer ~ полис на предъявителя blanket ~ генеральный полис blanket ~ полис, покрывающий все страховые случаи block ~ постоянный полис borrowing ~ кредитная политика capital contribution ~ полис страхования капиталов capital insurance ~ полис страхования капитала cargo ~ фрахтовый полис cheap money ~ политика низких процентных ставок coalition ~ политика сотрудничества collective bargaining ~ правила ведения переговоров о заключении коллективного договора commercial ~ торговая политика compensatory fiscal ~ компенсационная финансовая политика comprehensive household ~ полис комбинированного страхования квартиры и имущества comprehensive ~ полис комбинированного страхования consolidation ~ политика слияния consumer ~ политика в области защиты потребителей consumer ~ потребительская политика contractionary fiscal ~ жесткая финансово-кредитная политика contractionary fiscal ~ жесткая фискальная политика conversion ~ полис, предусматривающий возможность изменения страховой ответственности credible ~ политика, заслуживающая доверия credit ~ кредитная политика criminal ~ уголовная полиция currency ~ валютная политика data ~ политика в области информационной технологии dear-money ~ ограничение кредита путем повышения процентных ставок declaration ~ генеральный страховой полис development ~ политика развития (политический курс направленный на преимущественное развитие тех или иных областей) discount rate ~ политика регулирования учетных ставок discretionary fiscal ~ дискреционная финансовая политика dividend ~ дивидендная политика domestic ~ внутреняя политика easy monetary ~ политика "дешевых" денег easy money ~ политика "дешевых" денег economic ~ экономическая политика educational ~ политика в области образования employment ~ политика обеспечения занятости endowment ~ страхование на дожитие до определенного возраста environmental ~ экологическая политика exchange ~ валютная политика expansionary fiscal ~ экспансионистская финансово-бюджетная политика expansionary fiscal ~ экспансионистская фискальная политика expansionist monetary ~ экспансионистская денежно-кредитная политика external monetary ~ внешняя кредитно-денежная политика fidelity ~ полис страхования от финансовых потерь, связанных со злоупотреблениями служащих компании financial ~ финансовая политика fiscal ~ финансовая политика fiscal ~ финансово-бюджетная политика fiscal ~ фискальная политика fisheries ~ политика в области рыболовства fleet ~ морской полис floating ~ генеральный или постоянный полис floating ~ генеральный полис for reasons of ~ по политическим соображениям;
tough policy твердая политика foreign exchange ~ валютная политика foreign trade ~ политика в области внешней торговли free ~ бесплатный полис global ~ глобальный страховой полис grant a ~ выдавать страховой полис group ~ групповой полис growth ~ стратегия развития householder's comprehensive ~ страх. полис страхования нескольких видов домашнего имущества по одному договору hull ~ мор. страх. полис страхования корпуса судна immigrant ~ иммиграционная политика income distribution ~ политика распределения доходов incomes ~ политика в области контроля доходов index-linked ~ индексированный страховой полис individual ~ личный страховой полис industrial development ~ политика индустриального развития industrial ~ промышленная политика innovation ~ политика перемен insurance ~ договор страхования insurance ~ страховой полис insurance ~ amount сумма страхового полиса insurance ~ number номер страхового полиса interest rate ~ политика в области ставок процента internal ~ внутренняя политика inventory ~ политика управления запасами investment ~ инвестиционная политика isolation ~ политика изоляции issue a ~ выдавать страховой полис joint lives ~ полис совместного страхования жизни joint lives ~ полис страхования жизни двух или более лиц labour market ~ политика рынка труда laissez-faire ~ политика невмешательства государства в экономику laissez-faire ~ политика свободного предпринимательства land use ~ политика землепользования lapsed ~ полис, действие которого прекращено досрочно last survivor ~ полис лица, дожившего до определенного возраста legal ~ правовая политика lending ~ кредитная политика liberal trade ~ политика свободной торговли life annuity ~ полис пожизненной ренты life ~ полис страхования жизни liquidity ~ политика ликвидности loan against ~ ссуда под полис loan ~ кредитная политика loss ~ полис страхования от потерь management ~ политика руководства manpower ~ кадровая политика marine insurance ~ полис морского страхования marine ~ полис морского страхования marketing ~ политика в области сбыта marketing ~ стратегия в области сбыта master ~ групповой полис migration policies политика в вопросах миграции рабочей силы mixed ~ смешанный полис moderate ~ осторожная политика monetary ~ валютная политика monetary ~ денежно-кредитная политика monetary ~ монетарная политика mortgage protection ~ полис страхования погашения ипотечной задолженности national ~ государственная политика neutrality ~ политика нейтралитета nonalignment ~ политика неприсоединения obstructive ~ обструкционная политика omnium ~ страховой полис на общую сумму open ~ невалютированный полис, полис без указания стоимости предмета страхования open ~ невалютированный полис open ~ нетаксированный полис open-door ~ политика открытых дверей original ~ основной полис paging ~ вчт. алгоритм замещения страниц paid-up ~ оплаченный страховой полис ~ политика;
peace policy политика мира, мирная политика personal accident ~ полис личного страхования от несчастного случая personal accident ~ полис персонального страхования от несчастного случая personnel ~ кадровая политика policy вчт. алгоритм распределения ресурса ~ благоразумие, политичность;
хитрость, ловкость ~ курс ~ линия поведения ~ методика ~ шотл. парк (вокруг усадьбы) ~ поведение ~ полис (страховой) ~ политика, линия поведения, установка, курс ~ политика;
peace policy политика мира, мирная политика ~ политика ~ правила ~ амер. род азартной игры ~ вчт. стратегия ~ стратегия ~ страховой полис ~ страховой полис ~ of compromise политика компромиссов ~ of court судебная практика ~ of fiscal and monetary restraints политика финансовых и денежно-кредитных ограничений ~ of law правовая политика ~ of low interest rates политика низких процентных ставок ~ of violence политика насилия premium ~ полис с уплатой страховых взносов price ~ ценовая политика prices ~ политика цен pricing ~ политика ценообразования public ~ государственная политика reallotment ~ политика перераздела земли reform ~ политика реформ refugee ~ эмиграционная политика regional ~ региональная политика restrictive monetary ~ ограничительная денежно-кредитная политика restrictive monetary ~ ограничительная монетарная политика restrictive ~ политика ограничения restrictive ~ политика сдерживания restrictive trade ~ политика ограничения торговли retrenchment ~ политика экономии savings insurance ~ договор страхования сбережений security ~ вчт. стратегия защиты security ~ стратегия обеспечения безопасности service ~ вчт. стратегия обслуживания short-term economic ~ краткосрочная экономическая политика short-term ~ краткосрочная политика single-premium life ~ полис страхования жизни с единовременным страховым взносом single-premium ~ полис с единовременным страховым взносом social development ~ политика социального развития social ~ социальная политика solidary pay ~ политика платежей с солидарной ответственностью stabilization ~ политика стабилизации stabilization ~ политика стабилизации валюты stabilization ~ политика стабилизации цен stabilization ~ политика стабилизации экономической конъюнктуры stabilization ~ стратегия экономической стабилизации staff ~ кадровая политика stationary ~ вчт. стационарная стратегия structural ~ структурная политика subvention ~ политика в области субсидий supplementary ~ дополнительный полис supply-side ~ политика в области предложения survivorship ~ страховой полис пережившего супруга systematic ~ согласованная политика tax ~ налоговая политика taxation ~ политика налогообложения ticket ~ типовой полис tight money ~ жесткая кредитная политика tight money ~ политика дорогого кредита time ~ полис на срок time ~ срочный полис, полис страхования на срок for reasons of ~ по политическим соображениям;
tough policy твердая политика tough: ~ policy полит. жесткий курс;
a tough problem трудноразрешимая проблема trade ~ торговая политика translation ~ политика в области обменного курса валют turnover ~ полис страхования товарооборота uniform accounting ~ единая методика бухгалтерского учета unvalued ~ невалютированный полис unvalued ~ нетаксированный полис valued ~ валютированный полис valued ~ таксированный полис wage ~ политика в области зарплаты wage ~ политика в области оплаты труда wage restraint ~ политика сдерживания роста заработной платы wager ~ азартный полис whole-life ~ полис пожизненного страхования на случай смерти worldwide ~ глобальная политика worldwide ~ мировая политика youth ~ молодежная политика

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > policy
5 policy

['pɔlɪsɪ]
n

политика, политический курс

- clear policy
- bridge-building policy
- conciliatory policy
- deliberate policy
- economic policy
- home policy
- flexible policy
- foolish policy
- sound policy
- successful policy
- long-range policy
- short-range policy
- monetary policy
- military policy
- national policy
- official policy
- open-door policy
- rigid policy
- prudent policy
- a foreign policy

- tough policy
- westernized policy
- containment policy
- legal policy
- socialization policy
- wait-and-see policy
- carry out one's policy
- formulate a policy
- form a policy
- honesty is the best policy

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > policy
6 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
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consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
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the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
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strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
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the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
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the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
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Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
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Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
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enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
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introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
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an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
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to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
7 cautious

ˈkɔ:ʃəs прил. осторожный, осмотрительный, предусмотрительный Syn: circumspect, discreet, prudent, wary, careful, guarded, having foresight Ant: bold, brave, confident, daring, reckless осторожный, осмотрительный;
предусмотрительный;
- * man осторожный человек;
- * policy осмотрительная политика;
- a * choice of words тщательный выбор слов, осторожное высказывание;
- * in one's movement передвигающийся с осторожностью;
- be * how you step осторожнее, смотрите, куда идете;
- * not to disturb the sleepers стараясь не разбудить спящих cautious осмотрительный ~ осторожный, предусмотрительный ~ осторожный;
предусмотрительный ~ осторожный ~ предусмотрительный

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > cautious
8 PMA

1) Авиация: Permanent Magnet Alternator

2) Медицина: Premarket Approval, апробация до выхода на рынок

3) Американизм: Program Management Analysis

4) Спорт: Pacific Martial Arts, Putting Means Anguish

5) Военный термин: Program Management Analyst, Program Management, Air, permanent mailing address, personal money allowance, personnel management assistance, procurement methods analyst, project military adviser, purchase methods analyst

6) Техника: performance monitor annunciator, personnel management analyst, phenyl-mercuric acetate, plastic moderated assembly

7) Сельское хозяйство: Phenylmercuric Acetate

8) Химия: Phenyl Mercury Acetate, Polymethyl Acrylate

9) Юридический термин: Prudent Man Analysis

10) Сокращение: Philippine Military Academy, Projected Map Assembly, Propagation Management Assessment, protected memory address

11) Физиология: Para Methoxy Amphetamine, Positive Mental Attitude, Progressive Muscular Atrophy

12) Вычислительная техника: Program Memory Area (CD), Policy Management Architecture (Netmanage, Internet)

13) Иммунология: phorbol myristate acetate, ФМА, форболмиристацетат

14) Стоматология: PMA index, papillary marginal alveolar index, papillary-marginal-alveolar index

15) Биохимия: Phorbol Myristate Acetale

16) Космонавтика: герметичный сопрягающийся адаптер

17) СМИ: Personal Music Assistant, Professional Music Audio

18) Деловая лексика: Part Manufacturing Authorization, Parts Manufacturer Approval, Pre Market Approval

19) Сетевые технологии: Physical Medium Attachment, подсоединение к физической среде

20) Полимеры: phosphomolybdic acid, polymethacrylate, pyromellitic acid, pyromellitic anhydride

21) Медицинская техника: Post-Menstrual Age

22) Химическое оружие: Plant management area

23) Авиационная медицина: primary mental ability

24) Расширение файла: Data (Performance Monitor)

25) Аэропорты: Pemba Island, Tanzania

26) Международная торговля: Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association

27) Музеи: Polish Museum of America

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PMA
9 pma

1) Авиация: Permanent Magnet Alternator

2) Медицина: Premarket Approval, апробация до выхода на рынок

3) Американизм: Program Management Analysis

4) Спорт: Pacific Martial Arts, Putting Means Anguish

5) Военный термин: Program Management Analyst, Program Management, Air, permanent mailing address, personal money allowance, personnel management assistance, procurement methods analyst, project military adviser, purchase methods analyst

6) Техника: performance monitor annunciator, personnel management analyst, phenyl-mercuric acetate, plastic moderated assembly

7) Сельское хозяйство: Phenylmercuric Acetate

8) Химия: Phenyl Mercury Acetate, Polymethyl Acrylate

9) Юридический термин: Prudent Man Analysis

10) Сокращение: Philippine Military Academy, Projected Map Assembly, Propagation Management Assessment, protected memory address

11) Физиология: Para Methoxy Amphetamine, Positive Mental Attitude, Progressive Muscular Atrophy

12) Вычислительная техника: Program Memory Area (CD), Policy Management Architecture (Netmanage, Internet)

13) Иммунология: phorbol myristate acetate, ФМА, форболмиристацетат

14) Стоматология: PMA index, papillary marginal alveolar index, papillary-marginal-alveolar index

15) Биохимия: Phorbol Myristate Acetale

16) Космонавтика: герметичный сопрягающийся адаптер

17) СМИ: Personal Music Assistant, Professional Music Audio

18) Деловая лексика: Part Manufacturing Authorization, Parts Manufacturer Approval, Pre Market Approval

19) Сетевые технологии: Physical Medium Attachment, подсоединение к физической среде

20) Полимеры: phosphomolybdic acid, polymethacrylate, pyromellitic acid, pyromellitic anhydride

21) Медицинская техника: Post-Menstrual Age

22) Химическое оружие: Plant management area

23) Авиационная медицина: primary mental ability

24) Расширение файла: Data (Performance Monitor)

25) Аэропорты: Pemba Island, Tanzania

26) Международная торговля: Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association

27) Музеи: Polish Museum of America

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pma
10 cautious

a осторожный, осмотрительный; предусмотрительный

cautious man — осторожный человек

cautious policy — осмотрительная политика

a cautious choice of words — тщательный выбор слов, осторожное высказывание

I was plenty cautious — я был очень осторожен

Синонимический ряд:

careful (adj.) alert; cagey; calculating; careful; chary; circumspect; considerate; deliberate; discreet; gingerly; guarded; judicious; mindful; observant; prudent; safe; scrupulous; shy; solicitous; vigilant; wary; watchful

Антонимический ряд:

heedless; imprudent; incautious; indiscreet; rash; reckless

English-Russian base dictionary > cautious
11 safe

1. n сейф, несгораемый шкаф

to break a safe — взломать сейф

depositing to a night safe — помещающий деньги в ночной сейф

deposited to the night safe — поместил деньги в ночной сейф

safe deposit rental — плата за хранение в банковском сейфе

safe custody of securities — хранение ценных бумаг в сейфе

deposited to a night safe — поместил деньги в ночной сейф

2. n железный ящик

safe railway operation — безопасность движения по железной дороге

3. n холодильник

4. n холодный чулан, кладовка

5. n воен. предохранитель

6. n разг. презерватив

7. a безопасный; находящийся в безопасности

safe from criticism — застрахованный от критики

to be safe — быть в безопасности

the crisis is over and the patient is now safe — кризис миновал, и жизнь больного теперь вне опасности

he is safe from danger — ему не грозит опасность

innoculation renders one safe from infection — прививка предохраняет от инфекции

here we are safe from interruption — здесь нам не будут мешать; сюда никто не войдёт

safe application — безопасное применение

be on the safe side — быть в безопасности

to be safe from harm — быть вне опасности

intrinsically safe — безопасный по природе

safe anchorage — безопасная якорная стоянка

8. a не представляющий опасности; не связанный с риском, безопасный

safe place — безопасное место

safe road — безопасный рейд

safe bet — беспроигрышное пари

it is safe to say — с уверенностью можно сказать

a speed of 50 miles an hour is safe on a wide road — езда со скоростью 50 миль в час по широкой дороге достаточно безопасна

is it safe to travel so fast? — не опасно ли ехать с такой скоростью?

the bridge is now safe for traffic — теперь по этому мосту можно спокойно ехать

you are perfectly safe in believing what he tells you — вы вполне можете доверять тому, что он говорит

dog that is not safe — злая собака;

safe overloading — безопасное превышение допустимой нагрузки

ensured the safe clearance — обеспечил безопасное расстояние

safe operating conditions — безопасные условия эксплуатации

safe nuclear fuel cycle — безопасный ядерный топливный цикл

safe shutdown — безопасный останов; безопасное отключение

9. a обеспечивающий, гарантирующий безопасность

safe practice — техника безопасности

safe range — зона безопасности

safe working — техника безопасности

safe handling — техника безопасности

safe condition — условие безопасности

safe criterion — критерий безопасности

10. a спец. допустимый, допускаемый

safe load — допустимая нагрузка

safe amount — допустимое содержание

safe stress — допустимое напряжение

safe working load — допустимая нагрузка

safe heating limit — предел допустимого нагрева

maximum safe load — максимально допустимая нагрузка

11. a благополучный

safe arrival — благополучное прибытие

safe in life and limb, safe and sound — живой и невредимый

with a safe conscience — со спокойной совестью

12. a надёжный; внушающий доверие

safe partner — надёжный партнёр

in safe hands — в надёжных руках

the rope is not safe — эта верёвка непрочная

your secret is safe with me — я буду свято хранить вашу тайну

safe constituency — надёжный избирательный округ

13. a разг. несомненный, верный

safe guess — безошибочное предположение

safe winner — несомненный победитель

it is a safe thing — это верное дело

to play a safe game — вести верную игру, играть наверняка

he is a safe first — он, несомненно, займёт первое место

safe bill — верный вексель

14. a осторожный, осмотрительный

safe driver — осторожный водитель

safe policy — осторожная политика

safe man — осмотрительный человек

safe estimate — осторожная оценка

to be on the safe side — на всякий случай; для большей верности

Синонимический ряд:

1. cautious (adj.) calculating; careful; cautious; chary; circumspect; considerate; discreet; gingerly; guarded; modest; prudent; wary

2. healthy (adj.) healthy; uninjurious; wholesome

3. innocent (adj.) harmless; innocent; innocuous; tame

4. protected (adj.) protected; riskless; safeguarded; scatheless; secure; sheltered; shielded; tended; unharmed; unhurt; uninjured; unmolested; unscathed

5. reliable (adj.) competent; dependable; reliable; sure; trustworthy

6. supported (adj.) defended; maintained; preserved; supported; sustained; upheld; vindicated

7. magazine (noun) depository; magazine; repository; storehouse

8. strongbox (noun) cache; case; chest; coffer; reliquary; safe deposit box; safety-deposit box; strongbox; strong-box; vault

Антонимический ряд:

dangerous; exposed; foolish; hurt; in danger

English-Russian base dictionary > safe
12 wise

1. a мудрый, премудрый; умудрённый

wise policy — мудрая политика

wise and foolish virgins — мудрые и неразумные девы

2. a умный, разумный

to get wiser — поумнеть; приобрести жизненный опыт

he did a wise thing in calling them down — он поступил умно, поставив их на место

3. a благоразумный, здравомыслящий

it would not be wise to do it — было бы неблагоразумно делать это;

4. a амер. разг. осведомлённый, знающий

to be wise — узнать, понять; увидеть, подметить, заметить

put me wise about it — введите меня в курс дела

to be none the wiser — ничего не узнать

I was none the wiser for his explanation — его объяснение мне ничего не дало; из его объяснения я ничего не вынес

they laughed at him and he never the wiser — они смеялись над ним, а он ничего не замечал

if you hold your tongue no one will be any the wiser — если ты будешь держать язык за зубами, никто ничего не узнает

5. a амер. разг. умничающий; заносчивый

wise guy — умник

6. a амер. разг. расчётливый; хитрый, ловкий; проницательный; себе на уме

he was wise in not glooming over trifles — у него хватило ума не расстраиваться по пустякам

7. a амер. разг. ирон. глубокомысленный

to look wise — принять глубокомысленный вид

8. a амер. разг. арх. диал. занимающийся колдовством

9. a амер. разг. нахальный, дерзкий

10. n тк. sing арх. способ

in no wise — никоим образом

Синонимический ряд:

1. bold (adj.) bold; bold-faced; cheeky; forward; fresh; impudent; nervy; pert; procacious; sassy; smart-alecky

2. canny (adj.) astute; cagey; canny; hep; keen; nimble-witted; perspicacious; quick; quick-witted; sharp; sharp-witted; shrewd; slick

3. discerning (adj.) discerning; gnostic; insighted; insightful; knowledgeable; perceptive; sagacious; sophic; wisehearted

4. erudite (adj.) educated; erudite; learned; scholarly; scholastic; schooled; smart

5. expedient (adj.) advisable; expedient; politic; prudent; tactical

6. judicious (adj.) balanced; commonsensical; intelligent; judgmatic; judicious; level-headed; rational; reasonable; sage; sane; sapient; sound

7. knowing (adj.) alive; awake; aware; cognisant; conversant; knowing; mindful; sensible; sentient

8. method (noun) fashion; manner; method; mode; modus; style; system; technique; way

Антонимический ряд:

ignorant; naive; obtuse; rash; silly; simple; stupid; unwise

English-Russian base dictionary > wise

См. также в других словарях:

Prudent avoidance principle — Prudent avoidance is a precautionary principle in risk management, stating that reasonable efforts to minimise potential risks should be taken when the actual magnitude of the risks is unknown. The principle was proposed by Prof. Granger Morgan… … Wikipedia
policy — policy1 [päl′ə sē] n. pl. policies [ME policie < OFr < L politia < Gr politeia: see POLICE] 1. a) Obs. government or polity b) Now Rare political wisdom or cunning 2. wise, expedient, or prudent conduct or management … English World dictionary
policy — Ⅰ. policy [1] ► NOUN (pl. policies) 1) a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual. 2) archaic prudent or expedient conduct or action. ORIGIN Greek politeia citizenship , from polis city . Ⅱ … English terms dictionary
policy — I n. plan principle 1) to adopt, establish, formulate, set a policy 2) to adhere to, follow, pursue; carry out, implement a policy 3) to form, shape a policy 4) a cautious; clear, clear cut; conciliatory; deliberate; established, set; firm;… … Combinatory dictionary
policy — noun /ˈpɒləsi/ a) A plan or course of action, especially one of an organization or government These bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I with greater policy concealed my struggles, and flattered you... b) A course of action… … Wiktionary
policy — policy1 noun (plural policies) 1》 a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual. 2》 archaic prudent or expedient conduct or action. Origin ME: from OFr. policie civil administration , via L. from Gk politeia … English new terms dictionary
policy — 1. n. (pl. ies) 1 a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual etc. 2 prudent conduct; sagacity. Etymology: ME f. OF policie f. L politia f. Gk politeia citizenship f. polites citizen f.… … Useful english dictionary
Ontario electricity policy — refers to plans, legislation, incentives, guidelines, and policy processes put in place by the Government of the Province of Ontario, Canada, to address issues of electricity production, distribution, and consumption. Policymaking in the… … Wikipedia
Domestic policy of the Harper government — Several policies regarding interior and domestic issues in Canada were planned and adopted by the Canadian Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, following the January 23, 2006 election of the Conservative Party to a minority of seats … Wikipedia
UK Teenage Pregnancy Policy — This article evaluates the government’s teenage pregnancy policy since 1999. There is an evaluation of the recent guidance papers published by the DfEF, in 2006 Teenage Pregnancy Next Steps Guidance for Local Authorities and Primary Care Trusts… … Wikipedia
Expansionary Policy — A macroeconomic policy that seeks to expand the money supply to encourage economic growth or combat inflation (price increases). One form of expansionary policy is fiscal policy, which comes in the form of tax cuts, rebates and increased… … Investment dictionary

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